
itsjunglepat
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Generally, on a non-IRA or 401k account, you will pay your taxes on your stock's capital gains and dividends and your MM's dividends, once a year when you do your income taxes by April 15th. The form will be called Schedule D, or D1 if you need more room. If you trade a lot, it's best to make copies of the blank D1 to use. Your brokerage will send you a summary of your transactions for the year around the same time that you get your W2 form. (See first link for example of filled in Schedule D)
The only time that you will pay during the year otherwise, is if you make so much gains on your stocks, that the amount of taxes that you will owe after you determine all your gains and losses, will exceed 10% of the total taxes you owe on your income, capital gains, etc for the total year that hasn't been withheld yet by an employer. It doesn't sound like you are at that point, but for future references, that is known as paying estimated taxes, or in some cases like large fund redemptions, the brokerage will ask if you want money withheld for taxes. If someone does accidentally not pay the proper estimated taxes, there is a penalty, which I consider pretty nominal.
One other thing that beginners should be aware of is, that if they keep buying and selling the same company's stock, they may be stopped from taking a tax credit on any loss by what is known as the Wash Rule. (see link later to not be sidetracked) "The wash sale rule prevents you from claiming a loss on a sale of stock if you buy replacement stock within the 30 days before or after the sale" Again, that is only for claiming a loss.
All that being said, you can use your money from gains etc as you wish during the year.
If a stock isn't held for a year, it is considered to have a short-term capital gain or loss. Over a year is long-term. These are taxed differently, but before I get into that, all your taxes will be based on what tax bracket you are being taxed at. So if you generally pay say 13%, and your stock capital gains still keep you within that 13% bracket, that's what you will pay on the stock capital gains.
Long-term vs short-term can make a difference in savings on tax, but one should not let oneself be blindsided to what may be a benefit in selling short-term. Long term holdings are taxed at 5% for the lowest two tax brackets to 15% for those in brackets of 15% or higher, vs short term which will be taxed at whatever your tax bracket is.
Doing these capital gains taxes can be tedious if you make a lot of trades, but it's pretty easy.
I've yet to use a tax consultant or cpa, and I've done some gnarly taxes with inheritance, cross state /partial year residences with unemployment, etc.
Good luck. |

betmoneyonit
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If you buy and sell stocks over the same 12 month period without holding them for I believe 1 year, you are subject to the capital gains tax contingent upon your tax bracket. It gets sticky and the rules and conditions are interpreted differently by the government than normal people so your best bet is a good CPA, or tax pro.
If you want to be safe, put 45% back for the taxes and incidentals. That usually covers everything. |